Industry Policies and Commitments on Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Discuss about the Industry Policies and Commitments on Marketing. Answer: Introduction The rising wave of globalisation in the present world is due to rapid advancement in technology, readily available information, and standardisation, innovation in managerial and operational activities of business, and sophisticated distribution methods and channels (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner 2011). In the last decade, many large and medium sized organisations have undergone both organic and inorganic expansion and have gone global (DeBacker et al. 2015). Globalisation is associated with many benefits but also brings forth various challenges. One of the many challenges includes cultural differences that hamper the business negotiations between the units performing internationally (Wach 2015). The cultural differences create barriers in communications due to different languages (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). Technological innovation is the other major challenge for globalisation (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). In order to establish a business overseas it must meet the technological s tandards of the chosen country else it will fail to attract the customer or gain competitive advantage. Hence, the management is responsible to understand the cultural differences and develop strategies that are acceptable in different cultures. The essay discusses in details about the four cultural influences that influence an organisation operating overseas. It further discusses how technology has changed the landscape for organisations operating overseas. For discussing the above subject, the essay focuses on Woolworths limited as an example. It is an Australian based company, which is also operating overseas. A literature review is performed to support the facts used in the essay. Woolworths limited is the giant retail company in Australia (Arli et al. 2013). The company is made of number of businesses and it provides its customers with range, value, quality, and everyday low prices. It is the leader in market grocery sale and is one of the biggest food retailers in Australia. The mission of the organisation is to provide its customers with best shopping experience each and every time. It aims to provide customers with good quality merchandise at cheaper prices. Its corporate objective is to have improved profits on shareholders funds (Trevena et al. 2015). This Australian Based company has its head office in Sydney. It has more than 3000 stores, hotels and petrol sites in Australia and New Zealand. The company is also involved in joint retail venture with the Tata Group in India (Minnema et al. 2016). The major brands of Woolworths limited are Safeway, Dick Smith, Dan Murphy's, Thomas Dux, Woolworths Petrol, Countdown (NZ), Foodtown (NZ), Fresh Choice (NZ), S uperValue (NZ), and Dick Smith (Mialon et al. 2016). The company has annual sales of more than fifty billion dollars and has been recognised to be one of the major contributors of the Australias economic output (Charlton et al. 2015). The company has been major source of employment for the people in Australia with more than 168,000 employees. It has employed 50,000 workers from the rural and the regional areas. It has nearly two lakh members working in stores across Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Shanghai and India (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). Cultural influences on business operating overseas Overseas business not only deals cross borders but also cross cultures. Culture has profound influence on how people think, communicate and act. It also effects their transactions and negotiations (Stahl and Tung 2015). When taking a business at international level, it is not feasible to stick to the current business conducting methods. Establishing a business offshore must consider set of new variables such as rules and regulations, different currency, taxation, different holiday periods. The most important consideration is culture. The concept of culture is presented in different ways by different authors. According to Ferraro and Brody (2015), the term culture refers to collective programming of minds that differentiates the members of a human group from another. According to Leung and Morris (2015) differences in culture creates communication barrier between the business executives. For example the difference in culture between the manager of Woolworths Australia and the New Zeal and division can create barriers that impede the negotiation process. Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, (2011) argued that there is a great diversity in different cultures in the world. It is difficult for a negotiator irrespective of high skills and experience to fully understand all the cultures that are encountered (Stahl and Tung 2015). Both Australia and New Zealand has three main things in common. British have created the urban societies in both countries and were built on the invasion of a population that did not live in cites. In both the countries the migrants constitute 20% of the population and both countries are in same part of the world. However, despite commonalities the cultural differences between both countries is due to environmental and historical factors (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). As per Hofstede analysis Charlton et al. (2015) there is more components to culture than just language and religion. The nature and values of society are reflected in the language. Firstly discussing about language, both in Australia and New Zealand there is a different version of English. People in New Zealand do not pronounce I sounds for example they pronounce chups instead of chips. The difference in male and female pronunciation is the feature of Australian English. On the other hand, in New Zealand the diagnostic vowels are pronounced in same fashion by both males and females. New Zealanders does not use idiomatic expression, rhyming slang, or profanity to the same extent as Australians (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). On the other hand people greet Namaste folding their hands even in business meetings but in New Zealand people only shake hands (Carroll et al. 2015). The linguistic ties in business give competitive advantages. Business transactions are effected due to lack of abil ity to communicate by managers. It in turn effects the interpersonal relations as misunderstanding can end a negotiation between buyers and sellers including delivery dates, price, mode of payment, and shipping methods (Luiten et al. 2016). When buying office in Hong Kong, Woolworth needed interpreters to interpret the Australian regulatory legislations for manufacturers in China and the suppliers. It was necessary because there are different product safety regulations in different states and territories (Roux 2016). According to Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner (2011) Woolworth is burdened as it is mandatory to ensure compliance with the Commonwealth regulations and regulations in place in each State and Territory in which it operates. In addition, the chemicals too fall under the legal category. The food additives, natural toxicants, contaminates are regulated by the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (Sacks et al. 2015). The work culture-relationships greatly influence business at offshore. The relationship between employee and boss are different in India and Australia (Ferraro and Brody 2015). Unlike, Australia, there is a lack of cordial relationship between the employees and the boss in India. Meetings and business transactions are held in more formal manner in India and thus has high power distance. It greatly affects smooth running of business for Australian based companies as it is difficult to accustom to this culture (Leung and Morris 2015). The factor including being on time, keeping promises and delivering results is absent. India does not value time. There are often delays in the business transactions and negotiations. In Hong Kong and New Zealand the business negotiations occur faster than in India. This may affect the productivity and business efficiency of Woolworths. On the contrary, in New Zealand, punctuality is a part of culture. Not only business events even the social events start on time. The business productivity of Woolworths is high in New Zealand compared to Hong Kong, India and Shanghai (Roux 2016). India is more corrupt compared to any other countries. Therefore, Woolworth in India may suffer huge financial loss owing to its high level of corruption among public officials and politicians (Mathew et al. 2013). Business are materialised and in general are established based on the trust and mutual respect (Stahl and Tung 2015). Therefore, it takes long time to trust and build partnership for Woolworth in India. Unlike India, Australia has equal opportunity employment in business. The employees have more sense of respect and appreciation towards the Australian employers. The employees in Woolworth experiences laid back attitude (Mathew et al. 2013). Employees are appreciated for their hidden skills in New Zealand. However, in India, the views and opinions of employees are not considered. Further, employees need high level of motivation. Due to higher level of bribery for promotions and jobs the true skills are always unrecognised in India and is difficult to motivate taff through increments (Minnema et al. 2016). In addition, the relationship between the job and the level of pay is strong in Australia but not in India (Warner 2014). The employees in India are of corrupt minds and thus they want to earn more with little efforts, which is not beneficial for the company (Arli et al. 2013). The Indian employees tend to be judgemental owing to its traditional perception of gender, colour, caste, and sexual orientation. Moreover, employees in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and India can be recruited for cheaper price which is an added advantage for Woolworths (Wei et al. 2015). India is a religious country and the individual aspect of the Indian society is dominated by religion and philosophy. Religion greatly affects the business activities offshore. Therefore, different marketing strategy is to be implemented in India. The marketing strategy applied by Woolworth in Australia and New Zealand will not attract the customers India. For example in India, owl is considered unlucky or ill omen. Therefore, using owl in advertisements is called as culturally incompatible marketing (Charlton et al. 2015). Similarly, in Shanghai or Hong Kong animals are considered as lower forms of life (Warner 2014). Therefore, such marketing may lead to poor image of the company. India, cows and buffaloes are worshipped considering them as God. Therefore, it is restricted to sell mutton birds, fowl, wild pork, and fat lamb in India which might affect Woolworth negatively (Carroll et al. 2015). On the other hand, these are the main part of Maori cuisine in New Zealand and are prefe rred in Hong Kong and Shanghai (Wei et al. 2015). Due to increasing health consciousness there is a greater preference for green vegetables and other seasonal fruits and products in various states of world. Therefore, the selling of products vary with changing demands of the customers in different countries (Carroll et al. 2015). According to Arli et al. (2013) Woolworth is holding a dominant position in Australia, it seems to have strong appeal for growing overseas. However, it needs to defend against criticism as Wal-Mart is doing in America. Technological influences on business operating overseas Technology affects every part of our lives. It is possible to communicate with people living overseas with few clicks. This technological advancement has changed the face and pace of business. Technology has opened new ways for business to collaborate and communicate beyond borders (Chesbrough 2013). Adopting the latest technology has made marketing easier. Woolworth could establish its virtual business offshore through Facebook and other websites. It helped it to promote its online business. According to Dunning (2013), E-mail communication have replaced the faxes, phone calls, and written memos. Smartphones with the power of internet has resulted in quick business transactions and negotiations. It is easy to store files, important business documents, and cloud computing system instead of using PCs making quick access of information. Woolworth has adopted the latest technology, which has helped it to create geographically apart teams, which are still working like single unified orga nisations. The organisation has simplified its business process and has thus gained greater productivity (Beh et al. 2016). Woolworth was not as efficient as other giant retail companies such as Tesco or Wal-Mart in implementing cloud computing. Therefore, it could not gain competitive advantage over the rivals. Mialon et al. (2016) argued that in the last decade Woolworth has become more responsive to the customers by reducing the cost and increasing its scalability and flexibility (Johnston and Marshall 2016). In addition, it well connected to its customers using the Social media platforms such as Instagram, Twittter, and LinkedIn. Woolworth has generated new revenue stream in Hong Kong and Shanghai after establishing strong foot in New Zealand. The strategy it has applied is to stay relevant in customers mind through social media (Dunning 2013). It also indulges in solving customer issues in business interactions. As per Beh et al. (2016) the adoption of Electronic Commerce or EC technology has substantial potential to foster the business growth. The quantitative analysis by Chesbrough (2013) showed th at there are several challenges while adopting EC. The nature of EC is very complex due to which the challenges are not addressed. The quantitative analysis on EC adoption by Woolworth showed that this step was influenced by industry, organisational, and environmental pressure (Johnston and Marshall 2016). Arli et al. (2013) commented that EC adoption was one of the most outstanding market strategies of Woolworth as it was successful in satisfying the customers requirement on quality of product, its prices and diversification in New Zealand just as it did in Australia. Both in New Zealand and in Hong Kong Woolworth has ensured its product image as The fresh food for people. This food website incorporates personalised meal planning features. This website also offers its consumers with more than 2000 recipes and tips from nutritionists. This helped in earning greater value for its products such as on-time delivery, Superior convenience, website security and exchange or return policies (Ahmed 2016). It is the strongest aspect for Woolworth compared to its competitors Aldi and Cole. Though Woolworth was successful in New Zealand with significant expenses spent on the rapid technological growth, it failed in Hong Kong initially due to low flexibility in meeting consumer demand (Dunning 2013). Eventually, Woolworth learned to estimate its ability appropriately. Hence, it slowly grew by learning and appreciating its customer interactions. It initially attracted the niche market such as shoppers who are time savers and later focused on the traditional online shoppers. Woolworth focuses on advertising campaigns for online shopping particularly emphasising on enjoyment of shopping and convenience and not on perceived risks (Ahmed 2016). The information on convenience includes facility to shop from anywhere irrespective of time and save huge time and energy (Santos et al. 2015). The elements incorporated by Woolworth to retain customers for online shopping include events, design of products and emotion atmosphere experienced during web browsing. Trust element is the ma jor factor for its success in E-commerce as it could meet their safety concerns such as misuse of private consumer data by hacking, and other online scams. The real direct marketing opportunities for the overseas companies are signified by increasing acceptance of e-mail, which has become the major source of interpersonal communication (Dunning 2013). Other Sophisticated intermediaries adopts software applications to track user behaviour and store user preferences for making important recommendations to customers. In case of Woolworth, adopting EC has reduced the cost of product handling thereby reducing the product prices. This helped to flourish its market overseas (Arli et al. 2013). Therefore, information technology has played great role in effecting the scale and nature of retailing. Technology has changed the landscape for organisations operating overseas. Conclusion The report has discussed the cultural influences effecting the business operations of Woolworths outside Australia. When an organisation is operating overseas and is performing in few different cultures, it is necessary to bridge the gap. It is due to these cultural influences that Woolworths could not establish itself in countries like India and gain a competitive advantage. It should focus on the mature markets and dispose towards emerging markets such as Tesco or Wal-mart (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner 2011). It is recommended that Woolworth should aim to secure a foothold instead of trading the stores in the long-term. It can later build a larger hyper-market. In order to emerge as number one or two in Hong Kong, Sanghai, and India it must develop strategies to overcome the cultural influences. It must establish itself in markets that have similar culture as Australia or with fewer cultural differences. The rationale for retaining it operating presence in these underdeveloped co untries is to develop important insights into the competitive behavioural dynamics of the well established retail businesses. The small presence would help Woolworth to implement acquisition strategy by securing necessary networks into foreign retailers considering the issues of the family owned chains (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). It can be concluded that technology is changing rapidly for organisations. The vital mechanism for organisation operating overseas is to adopt latest technology. In the world of globalisation, it is certainly true. References Ahmed, F., 2016. Online grocery shopping in Jyvskyl: Business models Demand. Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Beh, L.S., Ghobadian, A., He, Q., Gallear, D. and O'Regan, N., 2016. Second-life retailing: a reverse supply chain perspective.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(2), pp.259-272. Carroll, E.L., Baker, C.S., Watson, M., Alderman, R., Bannister, J., Gaggiotti, O.E., Grcke, D.R., Patenaude, N. and Harcourt, R., 2015. Cultural traditions across a migratory network shape the genetic structure of southern right whales around Australia and New Zealand.Scientific reports,5, p.16182. Charlton, E.L., Khknen, L.A., Sacks, G. and Cameron, A.J., 2015. Supermarkets and unhealthy food marketing: An international comparison of the content of supermarket catalogues/circulars.Preventive medicine,81, pp.168-173. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. DeBacker, J., Heim, B.T. and Tran, A., 2015. Importing corruption culture from overseas: Evidence from corporate tax evasion in the United States.Journal of Financial Economics,117(1), pp.122-138. Dunning, J.H., 2013.Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business)(Vol. 13). Routledge. Ferraro, G. and Brody, E.K., 2015.Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Leung, K. and Morris, M.W., 2015. Values, schemas, and norms in the culturebehavior nexus: A situated dynamics framework.Journal of International Business Studies,46(9), pp.1028-1050. Luiten, C.M., Steenhuis, I.H., Eyles, H., Mhurchu, C.N. and Waterlander, W.E., 2016. Ultra-processed foods have the worst nutrient profile, yet they are the most available packaged products in a sample of New Zealand supermarkets.Public health nutrition,19(03), pp.530-538. Mathew, T.C., Hicks, R.E. and Bahr, M., 2013. Work motivation, personality, and culture: Comparing Australia and India.Copyright 2013 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology ISBN: 978-0-9845627-3-2, p.204. Mialon, M., Swinburn, B., Allender, S. and Sacks, G., 2016. Systematic examination of publicly-available information reveals the diverse and extensive corporate political activity of the food industry in Australia.BMC public health,16(1), p.283. Minnema, A., Bijmolt, T.H. and Non, M.C., 2016. The impact of instant reward programs and bonus premiums on consumer purchase behavior.International Journal of Research in Marketing. Parsons, A. and Wilkinson, M.H., 2015. Retailing in New Zealand: Where Are We and Where To Next?. InEuropean Retail Research(pp. 141-160). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Roux, M.C.R., 2016.Hong Kong High DensCity: merging urban scale with human scale(Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa). Sacks, G., Mialon, M., Vandevijvere, S., Trevena, H., Snowdon, W., Crino, M. and Swinburn, B., 2015. Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.Critical Public Health,25(3), pp.299-319. Santos, M.D., Svensson, G., Padin, C. and Hgevold, N.M., 2015. Corporate risk exposure by implementing sustainable business practices-an African case.International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation,6(3), pp.223-235. Stahl, G.K. and Tung, R.L., 2015. Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), pp.391-414. Trevena, H., Neal, B., Dunford, E., Haskelberg, H. and Wu, J.H., 2015. A comparison of the sodium content of supermarket private-label and branded foods in Australia.Nutrients,7(8), pp.7027-7041. Trompenaars, F. and Hampden-Turner, C., 2011.Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Wach, K., 2015. Impact of Cultural and Social Norms on Entrepreneurship in the EU: Cross-Country Evidence based on GEM Survey Results.Zarz?dzanie w Kulturze, (16 (1)), pp.15-29. Warner, M., 2014.Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Wei, X., Li, H., Yang, N., Wong, S.Y., Owolabi, O., Xu, J., Shi, L., Tang, J., Li, D. and Griffiths, S.M., 2015. Comparing quality of public primary care between Hong Kong and Shanghai using validated patient assessment tools.PloS one,10(3), p.e0121269.

Things You Should Know About Academic Interest Essay Samples

Things You Should Know About Academic Interest Essay Samples An academic letter isn't only a document that can showcase your mastery when it has to do with a specific academic subject. Thus, to make your essay clear, show the consequence of your research and demonstrate the significance of your objective. The readers, however, may want to hear more than just a single career objective. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should have the capacity to spark the interests of your readers. Now you need to sift through all your notes to discover the three to five things that actually speak to you. The review is going to teach you all you will need to understand and then it is possible to place your purchase confidently. Search for things that could be made better. Now things started to get really intriguing. Top Academic Interest Essay Samples Choices Good rating and very good reviews should tell you whatever you need to understand about this excellent writing service. 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Topics For a Scientific Argumentative Essay

Topics For a Scientific Argumentative EssayThese are some of the best topics for a scientific argumentative essay. As a student, it is important to make sure that you understand the topic you are writing about and understand the hypothesis or the problem you are addressing, because your dissertation will be judged upon your ability to adequately explain it to a reader. For this reason, it is also important to be clear in your title.It is possible to choose a good topic for a scientific argumentative essay by following some simple guidelines. First, you need to be able to describe the topic. In other words, you need to be able to identify what you are addressing in the first paragraph. Do not use generic terms that could apply to a wide variety of topics. Also, do not use terms that are too general in nature; such as 'life'the universe.'Second, you need to be able to provide enough information for the reader's eyes to see that you are an expert in the subject. This may mean that you n eed to write a little bit more than necessary, but most students will like the extra effort. By providing enough detail, you will have a leg up over the next student attempting the same project.If you are planning on writing a science or natural history paper, a good topic for a scientific argumentative essay is 'The oxygenation of the atmosphere during the early evolution of the metazoans.' This topic includes all of the major parts of the body and you will have no trouble discussing it with ease. You will also have more ammunition in your favor if you use this topic; there are many instances where you can look at rocks and fossils in the earth and think that they were produced by a certain genus.One of the reasons why biological sciences tend to be so interesting is because of the diversity of life. A specific topic can address aspects of biology and evolution, which would be very broad in nature, but which would have little to do with the rest of the spectrum. For example, lookin g at cells under a microscope would include a lot of interesting things to say, but it would be pretty much limited to how many species are alive. A topic like the one you just listed might be a good topic to discuss, especially if you need to demonstrate an extraordinary amount of scientific detail to your readers.Some other topics for a biological argumentative essay would include ecology and behavior. The topic you chose for your thesis statement should not be the only thing you should be covering. It is not always appropriate to research for the essay, as sometimes the topic of your paper is more than sufficient.Because it is very important to have a large vocabulary in order to fully understand a topic for a scientific argumentative essay, it is also necessary that you make use of various techniques for vocabularies. Examples of these would be flashcards, vocabulary list building exercises, and audio software. An effective vocabulary list building exercise for your academic wri ting projects can take about twenty minutes to complete and will provide the most effective vocabulary for your academic essay.Finally, you should be aware that the topic for a scientific argumentative essay will largely depend upon the topic you plan on writing on. For example, if you are writing on the evolution of life, then a specific topic for a scientific argumentative essay would be a discussion of the first living things. If you want to write on topics like living organisms or the earliest known forms of life, then you will need to be careful to select a topic which addresses those topics in a clear and concise manner.

The Lost Secret of Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay

The Lost Secret of Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay An essay paper is among the shortest types of academic tasks, but it isn't precisely the easiest. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. Having selected a very good topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. You don't need to consider over discussion essay topics and the ideal way to complete well-written paper. As a way to think of good expository essay topics, you've got to analyze a variety of facets of the piece. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Do not hurry, take the opportunity to rate the paper and ensure it fulfills your requirements. Whatever you pick, discover an angle to create the individual, place or thing memorable. Now, it's time to dig somewhat deeper. Imagine you own a time machine. Teens need to be able to select their bedtime. Possessing the best idea is just one of the initial ideas to seek out inspiration for research. Pregnant couples should get parenting lessons. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. People today try many methods to brainstorm for ideas. They love talking about money. Writing is never s imple and finding the motivation to fulfill your teachers will stay a hassle. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay Is Wrong Gun ownership ought to be tightly controlled. Recycling should be mandatory for everybody. Picking a topic is a critical issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Spam mail needs to be outlawed. If you don't locate any reliable data on the subject, you should think about a different topic. Cell phones should not ever be used while driving. Top Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay Choices School should occur in the evenings. You can also locate my Advanced Writing Task 2 lessons in my personal store. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Some students might also have children that enjoy sports! What Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay Is - and What it Is Not Needless to say, giving a wonderful persuasive speech requires more than simp ly picking an excellent topic. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to opt for the most suitable essay direction. In the world today, the English language has come to be an extremely important thing. Your favourite literature character. New Questions About Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay Once you are able to accomplish this, you're promised a great grade. Grandparents may not have the energy to generate the time with their grandchildren enjoyable. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to acquire tattoos, since they are making the decision for their own children. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Getting the Best Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay You could find that they remember useful events. Though some say completely free public transportation would assist the environment and decrease traffic, others think completely free public transportation is too costly, and the government can't afford to cover it. For instance, you can opt for a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. The value of education. Artificial Intelligence isn't a danger to humanity. In our digital age, there's plenty of information available to anybody with an online connection. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay - the Conspiracy ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. Essay's essential element is the topic, that is the subject you're going to describe. Many students come online to discover persuasive essay topics for higher english simply to pick precise topics and begin writing about them. Good Ideas for Topics for an Advanced English Essay Features To complete decent discussion essay one ought to collect maximum of information regarding the subject issue. For i nstance, the body may contain descriptions, explanations or private stories. In other sorts of essays, the content might vary. To make sure you don't miss an important detail, we've created an intuitive purchase form.

Sample Essays - Essay Outlining Your Educational and Career Goals

Sample Essays - Essay Outlining Your Educational and Career GoalsAn essay outlining your educational and career goals can be a major step towards completing your college experience. College requires a huge amount of focus, attention, and planning that is why you should have a professional looking essay or sample to follow.Your personal essay is the most important step in completing your college experience. It gives you the opportunity to examine how your life is going. This can give you insight into your development as a person and can help you determine where you are headed.An example is an impressive example of what you may want to include in your essay. You will be able to compare it to other essays and determine what makes yours stand out. Having a sample also gives you the opportunity to make suggestions on what you would like to see in the document.If you are not sure which sample essays you should choose, there are many websites that offer essays. Some may be more expensive th an others. You can always check out samples on certain sites like Google. This can save you a lot of time if you are just beginning your search.Another alternative is using a professional writing service. Some of these companies can provide a high quality document for a low cost. Be sure to consider the reputation of the company before paying them.Many students find themselves working for a variety of different companies and organizations throughout their college career. It can be hard to stay focused when you are working for so many different people. If you use student essay samples you will be able to keep everything straight.Many students find themselves stressed and unhappy during their college experience.A good outline or sample can help you overcome this stress. By following an outline for a student, you will be able to keep track of each term, class and task.You need to understand that college life is very stressful. It is important that you know the material thoroughly. Be s ure to do this by completing a student outline for your career and academic success. These examples are by no means comprehensive but should help you when you are selecting a sample.

Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure Essay Example

Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure Essay Apply Quality Standards |Applying of Quality Standards |Assess quality of received materials. |6 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | |1. . Assess own work. | | | | | | |6 hrs. | | | | |1. 3. Validate one’s work for quality | | | | | |improvement. |8 hrs. | | | | | | | | |Use of Hand Tools |2. Using Hand Tools |2. 1. Plan and prepare for tasks to be |6 hrs. | | | | |undertaken. | | | | | | | | | | |2. 2. Prepare hand tools. | | | | | | |20 hrs. | | | | |2. 3. Use appropriate hand tools and | | | | | |test equipment. |38 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | |2. 4. Maintain hand tools. | | | | | | | | | | | |16 hrs. | | | | | |100 hrs. |Grading Period |Unit of Competency |Module Title |Learning Outcome |Nominal Duration | | | | | | | | |2. We will write a custom essay sample on Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Use of Hand Tools |2. Using Hand Tools |2. 4. Maintain hand tools. |10 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | | | |2nd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring and |3. Terminating and Connecting of|3. 1. Plan and prepare for termination |40 hrs. | |Electronic Circuit |Electrical Wiring and Electronics|or connection of electrical wiring and| | | | |Circuit |electronic circuit. | | | | | |3. 2. Terminate or connect electrical | | | | | |wiring and electronic circuit. |50 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |100 hrs. | |3rd | | | | | | |3. Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring |3. Terminating and Connecting of |3. 2. Terminate and/or connect |18 hrs. | |and Electronic Circuit |Electrical Wiring and Electronics|electrical wiring and electronic | | | | |Circuit |circuit. | | | | | |3. 3. Test termination / connections of| | | | | |electrical wiring and electronic |82 hrs. | | | |circuit | | | | | | |100 hrs. | |Grading Period |U nit of Competency |Module Title |Learning Outcome |Nominal Duration | |4th | | | | | | |3. Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring |3. Terminating and Connecting of |3. 3. Test termination / connections of|10 hrs. | |and Electronic Circuit |Electrical Wiring and Electronics|electrical wiring and electronic | | | | |Circuit |circuit | | | | | | | | | |Install Computer System |Installing of Computer System |4. 1. Plan and prepare for |20 hrs. | | | | |installation. | | | | |4. 2. Install equipment, or devices and|50 hrs | | | | |system. | | | | | |4. 3. Conduct validation and testing. |20 hrs. | | | | | |100 hrs | Year Level |Third Year | |Grading Period |Unit of Competency |Module Title |Learning Outcome |Nominal Duration | |1st | | | | | | |Install Computer Network |Installing of Computer Network |1. 1. Plan and prepare for |40 hrs. | | | | |installation. | | | | | |1. 2. Install quipment/ device/|40 hrs | | | | |system. | | | | | |1. 3. Conduct validation and | | | | | |testing. | | | | | | |20 hrs. | | | | |100 hrs. | | | | | | | |2nd | | | | | | |Diagnose and Troubleshoot Computer System |Diagnosing and Troubleshooting of |2. 1. Formulate plans and |20 hrs. | | |Computer System |prepare for diagnostic | | | | | |procedures for computer | | | | | |systems. | | | | | |2. 2. Identify computer faults | | | | | |and other defects. | | | | | |2. 3. Replace and provide |38 hrs. | | | |remedies for the defective | | | | | |computer parts. | | | | | |2. 4 Test repaired computer | | | | | |system. |20 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |22 hrs. | | | | |100 hrs. | | | | | | | |3rd |3. Configure Computer System and Network |Configuring of Computer System and|3. 1. Arrange plan and prepare |30 hrs. | | | |Network |for configuration task. | | | | |3. 2. Configure the computer | | | | | |system and network. |70 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | | |100 hrs. | | | | | | |4th |3. Configure Computer System and Network |Configuring of Computer System and|3. 2. Configure the computer |66 hrs. | | | |Network |system and network. | | | | | |3. Analyze and try-out | | | | | |configured computer system and | | | | | |network. |34 hrs. | | | | | | | | | | | |100 hrs. | Year Level |Fourth Year | |Grading Period |Unit of Competency |Module Title |Learning Outcome |Nominal Duration | |1st | | | | | | |Maintain Computer System and Network |Maintaining of Computer System |1. 1. Plan and prepare maintenance |100 hrs. | | | |and Network |procedures. | | | | | | | |2nd | | | | | | |Maintain Computer System and Network |Maintaining of Computer System |1. 1. Plan and prepare maintenance |6 hrs. | | | |and Network |procedures. | | | | |1. 2. Maintain computer system and | | | | | |network. | | | | | | |94 hrs. | | | | | | | |3rd | | | | | |Maintain Computer System and Network |Maintaining of Computer System |1. 2. Maintain computer system and |94 hrs. | | | |and Network |network. | | | | | |1. 3 . Inspect and test computer system |6 hrs. | | | |and network. | | |4th | | | | | | |Maintain Computer System and Network |Maintaining of Computer System |1. 3. Inspect and test computer system |100 hrs. | | | |and Network |and network. | |

Why Free trade is more important than fair trade The WritePass Journal

Why Free trade is more important than fair trade Introduction Why Free trade is more important than fair trade Introduction1.0 Definition1.1 Free Trade1.2 Fair Trade2.0 The Importance of Free Trade2.1 Gainers2.2 Absolute advantage2.3 Effective use of raw materials2.4 Lesser living cost and more products choice3.2 Losers3.0 The Importance of Fair Trade4.0 Free Trade vs. Fair TradeConclusionReferencesRelated Introduction In a globalized world, very few people would question the benefits of international free trade. Different countries can produce their own products having a comparative advantage, and then exchange with the products produced by other countries. However, in the process of international trade, there will always produce gainers and losers, and thus will always be people complaining about unfair trade. In the global context of the economic crisis, there is a call for further promoting trade liberalization; on other hand some people advocate promotion of fair trade. So, is the pursuit of fair trade more important? Or, is the promotion of the free trade more important? This essay will critically discuss the statement â€Å"Free trade is more important than fair trade.† 1.0 Definition 1.1 Free Trade Free trade is a form of international policy, which local government cannot try to interfere on the operation of foreign import goods, or export goods. (Hill, 2009) This form of international trade policy has been widely spread over the free trade zones nowadays. Since opening the over sea market for the countrys domestic absolute advantages products, it benefits both the trade partners from the long-term economic vision. 1.2 Fair Trade Eisenberg states that â€Å"Fair trade refers to exchanges, the terms of which meet the demands of justice.† (2005) In fact, fair trade has not been defined universally ever. FINE is a charity association, which consists of four divisions. The divisions are international fair trade networks, European Fair Trade Association, World Fair Trade Organization, Fair-trade Labeling Organizations International and Network of European World shops. FINE indicates that fair trade partnership is based on dialogue, transparency and respect; member in this network looks for greater equity in international trade. (European Fair Trade Association, 2009) It contributes to help workers or producers in developing countries, especially in the southern hemisphere, provide a more equitable trading condition and promote sustainability. Fair trade organizations are supported by consumers for supporting producers in undeveloped countries, and making the rules of international trade campaign more equitable. Fair Trade system has many types of goods growing more, which are coffee, cocoa, dried fruit, fruit juice, nuts, vegetable oil, quinine, rice, spices, sugar, tea and Red wine, etc. In order to selling fair trade goods, companies need to apply for licenses to use the fair trade mark. 2.0 The Importance of Free Trade The free trade is a double sword. One side edge carries advantage; another edge carries disadvantage. Therefore, there will be always gainers and losers. 2.1 Gainers The free trade has many benefits, which produce many different gainers in the global market. It prevents interference efficiently of local government on import and export trade; cancel various privileges of the domestic trade. So the importers can gain many benefits from the free trade. Let’s take a look at other gainers. 2.2 Absolute advantage According to Adam Smiths theory, countries can specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage that including highly skilled labour, sufficient raw materials and then trade these for goods they produced less-efficiently from other countries. (Hill, 2009) This is a win-win situation, two countries exchanging goods from each other are both gainers. 2.3 Effective use of raw materials Free trade also brings great opportunities for effectively using raw materials. Some countries in the Middle East have rich resources of oil, but there will not be much benefit without trade. For instance, Qatar can gain much benefit from exchanging many goods and technologies with oil. On other hand, some developed countries, such as Japan have very few raw materials. They can gain much oil they need with exchanging technologies; otherwise they would be very poor. 2.4 Lesser living cost and more products choice The citizens are also big gainers from free trade. Free trade system can effectively stop selling products at high prices from local protectionism, which lead lower living cost. Free trade also leads to more products being available in the market. Consumers have more choices on the products in market for different prices and types. Charles W.L. Hill mentioned in the book International business that if a national market is small, there may not be enough demand to enable producers to realize economics of scale for certain products. Accordingly, those products may not be produced, thereby limiting the variety of products available to consumers. (2009) 3.2 Losers Free trade brings great opportunities, also brings great competitions, especially for the developing countries. In the initial stage, many new industries in developing countries are not strong enough to survive from the competition of established industries in developed countries. The local government will introduce some measures in order to protecting local industry. Alexander Hamilton proposed it in 1972. According to the argument, there is a potential comparative advantage in manufacturing in many developing countries.for instance, China owns cheaper labour and raw material costs, and India has big population of highly skilled and knowledgeable employees who can communicate with frequent English. However, at the initial stage, most of their small to medium sized firms in industries are too weak to survive from  Ã‚   brutal competitions of established industries much earlier in international market. The reason is that they do not have strong background for financial subsidies and source which assist them get toehold in the start point. Moreover, it is common phenomenon that firms in those developing countries hardly reach the international standard for high-end products. The argument is if the new industries should necessarily be protected temporarily by incentives until they have become strong enough to competition in free international trade market.ï ¼Ë†Hillï ¼Å' 2009ï ¼â€°For example, if China lets the automobile industries from Germany, Japan and other countries enter the domestic market without trade protection, and then Chinas own auto industries would collapse. So China adopts the import tariffs on imported cars in order to protecting its automobile industry. When the local new industries become strong enough to global market competitiveness, the government should abolish the protective measures established before, otherwise the measures of protection would adversely affect global trade. In fact, canceling the original protection is not an easy; t he negative impact of such measures is to produce local monopoly. 3.0 The Importance of Fair Trade Fair trade is a strategy for sustainable development of economic and poverty reduction in the world. Its goal is to create opportunities for producers from economically disadvantaged countries. It does not only provide fair payments to the producers, but also consider the equal pay according to the principle of equality between the sexes. If the partners of fair traders need payment in advanced in order to surviving in the special situation, fair traders have to ensure matching their demands. Fair traders also need to take responsibilities for avoiding potential health and safety problems for producers. If children are involved in the working environment, fair trader will ensure matching safety and education requirements for them. In the 1960, the largest distribution of the fair trade is to help the countries banned from main global trade market by political issues, to find markets for their products. (Fair Trade Labeling Organizations International, 2009) Nicolas Eberhart in 2005 had the Bolivian case study concerning fair trade coffee as a member of the French non-governmental organizations Agronomes ET Và ©tà ©rinaires sans frontià ¨res. It proved that the fair trade did not only have a positive impact on the local price of coffee in Yungas, but also have the economic benefit to all coffee producers. Meanwhile, fair trade organization could enhance their production and their political influence. (Ebrehart, 2005) The econometric analysis led by Becchetti and Costantion verificated effects of fair trade on farmers of Kenya. The researchers observed a group of farmers with fair trade certification, and another group of farmers without fair trade certification for Comparison. After a period of time, Becchetti and Costantion found that fair trade could improve the living quality of famers, reduce child mortality, improve household food intake, and increase the price of their crops and so on, in either monetary or non-monetary value. Unfortunately, in the methodology, this research had errors for the sample of crops, the relative contribution of fair trade and the choice of the control group. (Becchetti, Costantino, 2006) 4.0 Free Trade vs. Fair Trade Jeffrey Eisenberg states that free trade refers to an international trading policy that aims at openness. (2005) Free trade is a form of international policy, which local government cannot try to interfere on the operation of foreign import goods, or export goods. (Hill, 2009) The Oxfam charity and some economists believe that the foreign suppliers in trade should be paid a fair price, such as the cocoa beans for making chocolate should be bought by higher than market price. This may be the most influential demand for fair trade today. (BHAGWATI, 2010) However, â€Å"fair price (wage)† has been questioned by Jeffrey Eisenberg. Would the price be fair if it was higher? The price can get higher for few workers capturing the jobs; or the price can get lower in order to providing more job opportunities for more workers get paid. Which way is fairer? (Eisenberg, 2005) Ngaire Woods recommends using the protectionism as a part of the preferential system properly in order to helping backward industries in undeveloped countries. In personal opinion, there is possibility that the preferential system or protectionism can make negative impacts on the trade, if they cannot be implemented well. Fair trade is the expression of justice with human emotion. Free trade regard voluntariness as the chief component of justice. (Eisenberg, 2005) Although fair trade is positive activity on many respects, solely advocating fair trade and ignoring the benefit of free trade is really not necessary. Most believe that both free trade and fair trade at least have one thing in common. Worldwide they are concerning justice, poverty alleviation and prosperity. Free trade and fair trade should stopping opposing each other. Fair trade can be an efficient measure of supervision in order to improving free trade system. Because of there are still many gaps and loopholes in free trade system. For instance, the international rules are generated by trade negotiations, primarily for the rich countries, while the market is closed for the main export products in poorer countries, such as agriculture. (Woods, 2005) So, is the pursuit of fair trade more important? Or, is the promotion of the free trade more important? Answer is free trade is more important than fair trade for global economic development. Conclusion Free trade is a form of international policy, which local government cannot try to interfere on the operation of foreign import goods, or export goods. (Hill, 2009) The free trade has many benefits, such as producing lesser living cost and more products choice; bringing opportunity for exchanging with absolute advantage and effective use of raw materials. Fair trade is a strategy for sustainable development of economic and poverty reduction in the world. Its goal is to create opportunities for producers from economically disadvantaged countries. For global economic development, free trade is more important. However, fair trade and free trade have one thing in common, which concern with global justice, poverty alleviation and global prosperity. Moreover, fair trade can be an efficient measure of supervision in order to improving free trade system. References Charles W.L. Hill, (2009), International Business, 7th Edition, Chapter 5, 6, McGraw-Hill Irwin Charles W.L. Hill, (2009), International Business Competing in the Global Marketplace, 6th Edition, Chapter 5, 6, McGraw-Hill Irwin Eberhart, N. (2005). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_trade L. Becchetti, M. Costantino (2006). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_trade European Fair Trade Association. (2009). Fair Trade Labelling Organizations International (2009). Global Fairtrade sales increase yearly by 22%. economist.com/debate/days/view/508 globalenvision.org/library/15/834