FanbookX among Seniors in the UK Research Proposal - 4675 Words

An Assessment of the Usability of FanbookX among Seniors in the UK (Research Proposal Sample) Content: An Assessment of the Usability of FanbookX among Seniors in the UKName:Institution:RESEARCH BRIEFBackgroundBased on the low number of people over the age of 45 using the current service, Fanbook, the largest online social networking company in the world (82% market share), has developed a new service (called FanbookX) to cater specifically for this age group.Fanbook decided against modifying their current service to fit this age group (45+ year olds) because it meant making major changes to the overall structure of the service. Fanbook was originally designed for people aged between 20- 35yrs old (the set target market), however as time progressed the service was taken up by users aged up to 65yrs old. Given the unpredicted, exponential growth of the service (average of 400,653 new users every month [400% more than their target]) and the success of the service with the set target market (20-35yr olds), Fanbook decided to maintain the serviceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s structure and instead develop a new service (FanbookX).Fanbookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main motivation behind launching FanbookX, is the high revenue the new service would potentially bring to the company .Currently the age group (of 45+ yrs) attracts the highest CPC (Cost per Click) of all the age groups (20-35yrs, 35-45yrs, and 45+ yrs) under the service. This according to a previous study conducted by the company is because this age group (of 45+ yr olds) is not represented in other services providing online advertising (eg. search engines and other social networks). Launching FanbookX would give Fanbook first-mover-advantage and monopolistic benefits too (e.g. control of the CPC).Fanbook initially planned to launch FanbookX in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s two largest and most active markets (i.e UK and USA), however due to unforeseen patent legal issues, the company has put the project in the USA on hold.Fanbook is still committed on launching FanbookX in the UK. The company currently has only 7% of the UK population over the age of 45 using the service, compared to 48% between 35-45 years and 62% between 20-35 years. Fanbook expects the number of users over the age of 45, to grow exponentially with the launch of FanbookX.Fanbook plans to launch FanbookX in the UK within the next 14 months, giving the company time to run a study in the UK on the design of the prototype, learn from the feedback and decide on the way forward e.g. maintain the design of the prototype, change the design, rename the service, delay the launch, abort the launch etc. The study will also give the company a better view and understanding of the feasibility of FanbookX in the UK.Research problemFanbook is interested in investigating FanbookXà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attractiveness, usability, likability, flaws and influence on its intended target market (i.e. 45+ year olds in the UK).Research ObjectivesIdentify the attractiveness, usability, likability, flaws and influence of the FanbookX service by testing the prototype with members of the intended target market.Uses of InformationInform Fanbook on the feasibility of FanbookX.Provide Fanbook with information that will allow the company to optimally redesign FanbookX to the utmost satisfaction of its target market.Target populationThe target population of the study is senior citizens living in the UK aged between 45 to 65 years of age.DeliverablesData tables, graphs and charts should be provided in word format and raw data as SPSS datasets and also in excel format. Both the weighted and unweighted data should also be provided. The final report should be accompanied with a standalone executive summary.BudgetMaximum of 50,000, including 20% VAT and all expensesTimingsInvitation to Tender issued 20 November 2014Tender/Proposal Submission Deadline 08 December 2014Contract awarded, initial meeting held w/c 12 Decem ber 2014Final report due 30 March 2015Ethical ConsiderationsThis research should be conducted according to the MRS Code of Conduct.Additional DetailsThe tender winner will receive a secure web link to the prototype of FanbookX.Contact Details:The soft copy of the proposal should be sent to Mr. Greg Snow, whose contact details are given below.Name: Mr. Greg SnowEmail: gsnow@fanbook.comTelephone: +447518516288RESEARCH PROPOSALLiterature ReviewRecent advances in computer technology coupled with the availability of less expensive and more user friendly devices has made it possible for more digital tools to make their way into the hands of normal, everyday people (Livingstone Brake, 2010).The advent of the 21st century has seen social networking services, which are a particular set of social media supportive platforms that focus on providing viable ways of connecting users with each other, facilitating a rapid explosion of available resources for communication and information sharing among ordinary citizens, and paving the way for a transformation in communication and information access especially in the United Kingdom and across much of the globe (Pfeil et al, 2009).Social Networking Sites (SNS) are increasingly becoming popular in the UK with an increasing number of people making use of them in their everyday lives. However, the majority of users are young. According to Pfeil et al (2009), statistics from the UK National Statistics Omnibus Survey showed that in the 16 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 24 year age group, 95% of men and 84% of women use the social networking sites. Usage then decreases steadily with age, with only 21% of men and 24% of women in the 40 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 50 year age brackets making use of social networking sites. Usage drastically falls in the age group above 60 with only about 14% of men and approximately 8% of women making use of social media networks.Burke et al (2011) notes that in the UK, 3% of adults aged 55-74 have used an online social networking service. Uptake for those over 75 is below 1%. This contrasts strongly with the 35% of those aged 35-50 years who now use Social Networking Sites. The technological skills required to navigate most systems is way above what older adults possess. Although attempts have been made to provide social networking sites designed specifically for older adults such as iYomu, there has been no significant success (Gibson et al, 2010).As the various different forms of social networking systems experience rapid innovation and change, the design principles of media platforms and devices with user friendly interfaces for the elderly have not kept up with the changes. Chou et al (2010) asserts that the elderly do not reject social networking sites as considerably as people would like to assume, however, it is the complex utilization process and the user interfaces that causes them to shy off and refuse to learn these new techn ologiesLack of skills to navigate the increasingly complicated user interface of most networking services is the major reason why a low number of older people are using social networking sites. Age influences the ability to navigate and learn to use computers in general and social network sites in particular, due to the cognitive changes associated with ageing including slower processing speeds and decline in the ability for sustained and divided attention. The fact that most features common to social networking sites are not specifically designed for the senior citizens make this situation worse (Newell Gregor, 2002).The older demographic age group is a good target for a niche social networking sites and there hence remains a huge potential for a social networking tools that matches their technological skills, expectations and preferences.Statement of the problemDespite an increasing number of people aged between 45-65 years making use of Fanbook. Their user experience is frustrat ed by the age-specific design configurations. Fanbook wishes to examine whether this target group will find it easy interacting with FanbookX and hence wants to find out the usability, likability and usefulness of this new service among the target group.Objectives * To examine the attractiveness of FanbookX among people aged between 45-65 years. * To assess the target group perception on the usability of the FanbookX. * To estimate the extent to which users like the new FanbookX features. * To identify any flaws in the FanbookX interface that may impact user interaction and hinder its uptake among the targeted group. * To analyse the influence of FanbookX on the users choice of social networking platform.MethodologyStudy designThe study proposes to use a mixed method approach combining direct user observation, structured interview and focus group discussions all with a view of characterizing and understanding older adultà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s experience social media networks in general and Fa nbookX in particular. The justification for these approaches is that they result in a better perception of the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interaction with social networks services and hence add insight and understanding that might have been missed if a single method was used. Such methods according to Langdon et al (2003) that involve the triangulation of data sources are the best for this kind of research that focus on end user requirements especially for older adults. The fact that it utilizes qualitative and quantitative methods produces a more complete knowledge necessary to inform theory and practice and can also be used to increase generalizability (Onwuegbuzie Leech, 2005).Some of the drawbacks of this method is that it requires a researcher to learn multiple methods and app...

Persuasive Essay Topics For The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe

Powerful Essay Topics For The Lion, The Witch And The WardrobeIn this article I will disclose how to compose convincing papers for the lion, the witch and the closet. Most contentions in such articles depend on a contentious inquiry and a reaction that counter contention depends on. I will clarify this in more detail. In the wake of perusing this article you should have the option to compose powerful papers with any subject matter.Persuasion is where the speaker or essayist will persuade an audience that the individual in question is correct while the audience would at last discover the speaker is correct. For this situation, the audience will feel that the author has a solid point, or if nothing else that the essayist is certain of their position. They are bound to purchase it.Let's take a situation where there is an essayist who needs to compose a specific point for the lion, the witch and the closet. Presently the author needs to pick which subject to compose dependent on the stru cture that they are utilizing. The person in question needs to choose whether the individual in question should attempt to persuade the peruser somehow. They can have the peruser persuade them somehow. To convince the peruser an alternate route intends to change the purpose of view.Now, the author needs to choose what approach will be ideal to convince the peruser. They can utilize a specific methodology or there is consistently a trade off. Everything relies upon the material that the author has and the procedures used.One genuine case of powerful paper themes for the lion, the witch and the closet is the point at which the essayist has a thought of a solution for malignancy. The essayist can start by composing a letter to the peruser that they have a solution for malignancy and afterward that letter will be rehashed all through the whole article. Toward the finish of the article the peruser will understand that they have the fix to malignant growth. The thought is to convince the peruser that the author has discovered the fix. To persuade the peruser that the author has discovered the fix intends to change the perspective from one perspective to another.Another powerful exposition points for the lion, the witch and the closet is the point at which the essayist recounts to a tale about a beloved companion that has kicked the bucket. They can start by recounting to a tale about an upbeat cherished companion that the peruser needs to find out about. Toward the finish of the story the peruser will have the option to see that the author doesn't have a lot of upbeat adolescence and hence the peruser will be persuaded that the essayist doesn't have a cheerful youth. They can change the perspective from cheerful cherished companion to one that has been influenced with medications and liquor and the person will discover the truth.The last influential exposition points for the lion, the witch and the closet is the point at which the author recounts to an anecdote abou t somebody who had discovered the remedy for malignancy. Presently the essayist can recount to an anecdote about the individual who was restored of disease by the author. Toward the finish of the story the peruser will discover that the essayist was not relieved of malignancy. The explanation is that the author needed more confidence to accept that the individual who had been relieved had a fix. For this situation, the author will be increasingly worried about the way that he didn't get what he was looking for.I trust you discovered this article accommodating as you continued looking for convincing paper subjects for the lion, the witch and the closet. Keep in mind, you should simply locate the ideal contention.

Using IELTS General Essay Samples

<h1>Using IELTS General Essay Samples</h1><p>The iELTS General paper tests are probably the most ideal approaches to get great outcomes in your test. You can discover a variety of such applications to get you out and furthermore set aside time and cash. You can look at what individuals are stating about specific applications or administrations on the web with the goal that you can get a thought concerning how great these applications truly are.</p><p></p><p>You can get some free iELTS General paper tests by downloading them for nothing from various sites. At the point when you download free applications, you will most likely need to pursue something as a major aspect of the procedure. This is totally fine and you ought to have the option to get the entirety of the data you need from the site page where you downloaded the application. Probably the most straightforward approaches to begin is to download the example course from the site which of fers it for free.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise get a couple of free duplicates of your exercise manuals and test guides for your IELTS test. This is more included however not very difficult to do. You essentially sign onto the site which offers these things available to be purchased and afterward buy them. You will at that point have the option to get one of your own duplicates of the guide for yourself or use it for other people.</p><p></p><p>These are by and large called e-test aides or authority tests and incorporate a couple of sorts of study guides. They are additionally accessible in print structure on the off chance that you want to buy them as a component of your purchasing prerequisites. You might have the option to discover such things in the event that you are looking online.</p><p></p><p>These applications will enable you to comprehend what you are fouling up with regards to your composing aptitudes and will tell you the best way to enhance the nuts and bolts which you should definitely know. There are a lot of manners by which you can chip away at improving your composing aptitudes so this is an incredible instrument to use for getting brisk upgrades. When you have downloaded these applications and finished the test you should pay a one-time expense. Ensure you check the site for terms and conditions before you complete the purchase.</p><p></p><p>The manner by which you really take the individual paper and how well you will perform on it will rely a ton upon how much practice you have recently had with the expositions. You should attempt to do a touch of training every day and if conceivable, you should likewise peruse a couple of the papers before the day of the test so you can get comfortable with the material. Along these lines you will have the option to get ready for the test with no problems.</p><p></p><p>The test will reg ularly take two or three hours to finish and will include some perusing and some composition too. These undertakings ought to be handled cautiously on the grounds that there is nothing more regrettable than bombing a test since you didn't do your examination or didn't get enough practice in advance. You should figure out how to manage these two issues so as to prevail on the test.</p><p></p><p>One thing you should recollect is that on the off chance that you don't start thinking responsibly for the test, you will most likely need to take it again sometime in the future. You won't breeze through the assessment easily on the off chance that you can't compose or in the event that you don't have a clue how to compose. This is the reason it is essential to get a little practice with the goal that you can compose expertly on the test.</p>

A Simple Trick for Write about Your Experience Writing Your First Essay Revealed

<h1> A Simple Trick for Write about Your Experience Writing Your First Essay Revealed</h1> <p>Work experience is only one of the principle characteristics of the candidate in the work business. Kindergarten was an absolutely new encounter for me because of the adjustment in the environmental factors. It is likewise vital for understudies when it comes to English Language assessments. In like manner heaps of understudies feel as they should expound on a major life occasion or their most great accomplishment. </p> <h2> The Death of Write about Your Experience Writing Your First Essay</h2> <p>The next activity is to experience your proposals and figure out which one is going to bring about the most grounded exposition. You will make sure to go over any basic focuses in your article in the event that you have a program. For the absolute initial segment, you will consistently be mentioned to make an article, as it's the sole alternative gave. Ther e aren't numerous methods to figure out how to form an absolute top notch exposition. </p> <p>Rather than different sorts of papers you may have written in years past an intelligent exposition did not depend on convictions or assessments. Papers are commonly short pieces composed from a creator's individual perspective about a subject. An intelligent article is a kind of paper where you're relied upon to get familiar with the material that you read or pictured. </p> <p>Let's experience the fundamental activities which will assist you with transforming an exceptional subject into a significant exposition. An individual paper might be even alluded to as a beneficial encounter article and can be trying to compose for some understudies. You're not composing a real travel article on the off chance that you are not portraying, as plainly and actually as could reasonably be expected, yourself in the zone you visited. </p> <h2> The Pain of Write about Your Experience Writing Your First Essay </h2> <p>After that, analyze the paper once more, line by line, checking each word to guarantee that it's precise. Regardless of the substance, it's most likely short and ambiguous. Luckily, you can figure out how to make a stunning article on the off chance that it is conceivable to follow the ordinary example and write in an unmistakable and composed manner. Next, you will decide the best approach to make a captivating paper that show s off your particular point of view and compose a few drafts to have the option to sharpen your structure and language. </p> <p>Divide your paper into passages to guarantee it is clear and easy to peruse. Your paper must be liberated from blunders like spelling missteps and wrong language. TheA acquaintance ofA it needs with let the peruser know theA nature of what you will portray and your perspective. Enticing or factious papers are proposed to persuade the crowd of ones perspective about a particular theme. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Write about Your Experience Writing Your First Essay Uncovered</h2> <p>It's exceptionally evident that so as to get the kind of incredible help that can assist you with considering and make the evaluation, you want a choice redid paper composing administration. Our custom composing organization gives extraordinary exceptionally composed papers at moderate costs. Check whether the business offers composing story articles and decide the cost per page. Habitually the application will in this manner visit a third personif there isn't any choi ce that is concurred uponand it will visit the council. </p> <p>Always make a short arrangement before you begin composing. Snap the buy button and soon you'll have an individual author and you will watch direct how much snappier your work can be cultivated. Consider the experience that was the most testing or grand. Before you make an examination about approaches to make an absolute top of the line exposition, you ought to recall that the thoughts must be appeared in clear and entirely sensible manner. </p> <p>When you plan your article and scribble down the focuses you're probably going to discuss in your draft, you will have parcel of focuses to talk about. The absolute early introduction involves the technique for dressing, yet what's more the manner in which an individual talks and conducts himself. In the event that you choose to talk about somebody or work that propelled you, verify that you don't just expound on said individual or working environment. On the off chance that somebody, for instance, is in their own one of a kind world and doesn't start a discussion and doesn't grin in a gathering where it's required to blend, it may be on the grounds that possibly the man or lady isn't all around ok or experience a basic difficulty in the family. </p>

Interesting International Organization Research Paper Topics

<h1>Interesting International Organization Research Paper Topics</h1><p>During a Research Paper Program, the teachers and the employees will ensure that understudies locate the best International Organization Research Paper Topics. It will be better if understudies are presented to the distinctive International Organization Research Paper Topics all alone and afterward they would have the option to pick the one that they might want to concentrate on. Following is some International Organization Research Paper Topics that understudies can pick from.</p><p></p><p>They are viewed as the most well known International Organizations among the understudies since it manages the worldwide economy. Understudies can peruse this International Organization Research Paper Topic, in the event that they are keen on internationalization. This point incorporates the financial globalization and how it is reflected in the world.</p><p></p><p >The current circumstance of worldwide undertakings is one of the most intriguing themes that understudies can find out about. Truth be told, this point isn't just about monetary and political connections yet in addition the variables that impact those connections. Understudies can find out about the connection between nations regarding exchange and financial aspects. Understudies can likewise find out about the United Nations, which is viewed as the most significant universal organization.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized International Organizations that understudies can discover in any International Studies program is the UN. This is an extremely colossal and significant association that assumes a huge job in the various issues of the world. Beside that, understudies can find out about the way that there is numerous International Organizations that the United States has set up and that these associations are the most significant as far as t he US local politics.</p><p></p><p>A Study of Relationships between Different Countries is another fascinating subject that understudies can find out about. Understudies can figure out how worldwide society is probably the biggest impact that decide the strength of every nation on the planet. This likewise manages the various manners by which global society influences the monetary improvement of a country.</p><p></p><p>Another International Organization ResearchPaper Topic that understudies can browse is Multinational Corporations. Most understudies see the data about Multinational Corporations as extremely fascinating. Truth be told, they can figure out how worldwide companies can make benefits from the various items and administrations that they give to their customers.</p><p></p><p>Finally, Students can find out about multilateral establishments like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. These f oundations assume a major job in managing the worldwide market and their arrangements with respect to the universal market. These establishments additionally influence every single nation on the planet regarding the making of a typical market.</p><p></p><p>For the previously mentioned International Organization Research Paper Topics, it is vital for understudies to recall that they should just find out about the subjects in the paper and ought not find out pretty much the real factors. From that point forward, understudies should give more significance to the possibility that they should peruse a paper on a subject that interests them.</p>

Fedex Community And Employees And Its Relationships With Charitable Organizations Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1739 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? FedEx is committed to its employees, and the communities it serves. In addition to corporate philanthropy and employee volunteerism, FedEx has developed strategic relationships with charitable organizations that share its values. FedEx mission is to actively support and provide a valuable benefit to the communities it serves, and to strengthen its global reputation through strategic allocation of its people, resources and network. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fedex Community And Employees And Its Relationships With Charitable Organizations Business Essay" essay for you Create order Core Giving Areas Working with global and grassroots organisations across  Europe, the  Middle East, Indian subcontinent and  Africa, FedEx provides support under four specific areas that draw on the strength of both the FedEx organisation, and its employees across the region. Emergency and Disaster Relief FedEx provides contributions and logistics/ transportation support for emergency and disaster needs. Relationships have been established with several relief agencies to help ensure that aid reaches people quickly and efficiently during times of crisis. Pedestrian and Child Safety Safety is a core FedEx value, and it is the companys top priority across all operations. FedEx currently partners with the Safe Kids Foundation,  India  to promote child and pedestrian safety, and also supports other organizations that work to enhance the safety of children and road-users across the region.  Education Education is vital to the future of our communities and to FedEx. The company works extensively with organisations that deliver educational programs such as the  FedEx  Brake  Road  Safety  Academy  in the  UK.   FedEx also supports youth development organizations across the globe that deliver educational programs in the following areas: environment, cultural diversity, technology, global economics and trade to enhance learning.  Health and Human Services FedEx provides support for health and human service needs through its relationships with Fondation de France, Child Relief and You (CRY),  India, and SOS Kinderdorf in  Germany.   Requests for Assistance  Available support includes financial contributions, in-kind shipping services and coordination of volunteer services by our employees.  FedEx prefers to contribute to specific program needs rather than special events or capital campaigns, and focuses on building long-term relationships with local partners. Because of the large volume of requests we receive, FedEx is unable to accept requests made via telephone.  Applicants should be registered charitable organisations, in good financial and public standing.   Organisations must show evidence of competent management, low administrative/fundraising expense ratios, and a non discriminatory program benefiting broad segments of the community.  For all programs, FedEx heavily weighs the potential involvement of its employees when reviewing an organisation or project.   Requests are judged on individual merit, however, funding is generally not available for the following: Additional funds to organizations already supported Athletic groups or activities, including charity-benefit sporting events Complimentary shipping of items sold through fundraisers Exclusively tax-supported educational institutions Individual needs, including scholarships Endowments or memorials Public or private elementary schools, secondary schools or colleges FedEx promotional merchandise Political or labour organizations Sectarian or religious denominations Membership dues Travel funds for tours, expeditions or trips  FedEx Express endeavours to responds to all requests in writing. However, because of the large volume of requests it receives, the company is unable to give any responses or confirmations over the telephone.  If your request is selected for funding or support, you will be notified. Not every request that matches FedEx contribution guidelines will receive funding.   All contributions are one-time only unless otherwise stated.  Requests for contributions can be made by writing to: FedEx Express Social Responsibility St Goedeleplein 14 Brussels  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   1000 Belgium  Â  Diversity at FedEx Express EMEA FedEx seeks to employ staff from its surrounding communities, drawing on the local experience and knowledge to deliver an outstanding service every day.  FedEx is dedicated to the principle that our employees are our most important resource, and has been recognized as a leading organisation with a commitment to employing a diverse workforce:  FedEx Express Germany signed the German Charter of Diversity in 2007  . In 2006, the French Minister for Equal Opportunities launched the Diversity within Corporation awards to reward outstanding practices within both small business and large multinational corporations.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  FedEx was awarded the Partnership Award,  based on its level of commitment to establishing a diverse environment, involvement of social partners, training and internal communication.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  FedEx Express France signed the France Diversity Charter in 2005. FedEx Express Belgium was recognized by the  Great Place  to Work Institute for its excellent policies supporting a diverse workforce, winning the Diversity Award for 2006. Environment FedEx recognises that effective environmental management is one of its most important corporate priorities. FedEx is committed to protecting and respecting the environment through outstanding environmental performance and efficient operations.  FedEx works hard to develop practical and innovative ways to ensure its facilities and transport operations are as efficient and environmentally responsible as possible.  FedEx takes its environmental responsibilities very seriously, integrating business practices that reduce emissions, modernizing the aircraft fleet, and by using and strongly supporting the development of alternate fuel vehicles.  As part of our ongoing efforts to attain this objective, FedEx focuses on the following initiatives:  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Commitment to a continual improvement process in environmental management  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Participation in the development of sound environmental policy within the transportation and business sectors  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Integration of environmental responsibilities and considerations into daily operations and business decision-making processes  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Use of innovations and technologies to minimize atmospheric emissions and noise  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Efficient use of natural resources to minimize waste generation through efforts that include recycling, innovation and prevention of pollution  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Evaluation of environmental impacts of FedEx packaging products, operations and facilities, with a commitment to minimize impacts and restore properties affected by our operations  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Commitment to emergency preparedness and response in order to minimize any potential environmental impacts resulting from day-to-day operations  For more information about FedEx environmentally responsible projects across the globe, see -https://commitment.fedex.designcdt.com/environment  Aviation  FedEx is committed to reducing its environmental footprint, and has already made significant improvements, including the reduction of in-gate aircraft auxiliary power, reducing annual fuel consumption by more than 20 million litres.  In addition, FedEx is also modernising its aircraft fleet with plans to:  FedEx is introducing more fuel efficient aircraft, this includes 757s which have 20% greater capacity using 36% less fuel. The 777 will use 18% less fuel compared to aircraft in use today.  Ground Vehicles  Finding ways to reduce fuel consumption is important to FedEx. The company takes part in  studies conducted by the Paris City Council to optimise and regulate the delivery of goods in the French capital, and signed the Transport and Goods Delivery Resolution for Best Practice as part of its dedication to improve traffic conditions in the centre of Paris in June 2006. With 93 hybrids in current use, FedEx operates the most hybrid vehicles in the Express industry.   In Europe, FedEx is working with vehicle manufacturer Iveco to trial 10 electric/diesel hybrid commercial vehicles.  Across its global operations, FedEx Express saved more than 9 million litres of ground fuel in 2006 through its vehicle utilization optimization efforts.  FedEx has also taken important steps toward building an environmentally friendly, alternative fuel fleet, operating LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) delivery vans in London, UK, and support vehicles at the hub facility at Charles De Gaulle Airport in France. LPG has the benefit of reducing emissions of particulates and oxides of nitrogen significantly compared with diesel and reducing carbon emissions by approximately 12% compared with petrol. Packaging FedEx is committed to the continued evaluation of environmental impacts of FedEx packaging products. For more than 10 years, FedEx has worked to minimize the environmental impact of its packaging:  FedEx packaging uses recycled and recyclable materials. FedEx packaging uses only non-toxic inks, varnishes, and adhesives. The FedEx ®Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Envelope is made of 100-percent recycled material, 35 percent minimum post-consumer content and is not bleached. The FedEx specialty corrugated boxes are high in recycled and post-consumer content, containing 80% recycled material with a minimum of 60% post-consumer content. FedEx ®Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Paks are produced using a minimum of 60-percent post-industrial recycled content. FedEx utilizes a Reusable Envelope that extends packaging life. Environmental Policy The scope of this policy covers all FedEx (Domestic International) UK Operated sites. FedEx is committed to minimising the environmental impact of the delivery of its services by:  Meeting  and where possible, exceeding the requirements of applicable legislation and regulations.  Considering  the environmental impacts of its decisions and activities and fostering a sense of responsibility amongst all employees to achieve reasonable continual improvement and the prevention of pollution.  Conserving  energy and other natural resources through energy and water efficiency measures, green purchasing policies, by using fewer environmental damaging fuels, where cost-effective and practical, and by developing methods to reduce the amount of fuel used by vehicles on company business.  Encouraging  employees to reduce their use of cars anywhere appropriate and practical, to support any initiative which will encourage greater use of walking, cycling, public transport and car sharing as an environmentally more acceptable means of travel.  Developing  policies to ensure that where possible only those goods and materials which can be manufactured, used, and disposed of in an environmentally sustainable way are purchased. Minimising  the amount of waste produced and promoting the recycling of waste materials created by the delivery services.  Providing  employees with regular environmental awareness training.  Working  with customers, contractors and suppliers to help them improve their environmental performance.  Regularly checking  our environmental performance by reviewing progress on relevant corporate strategic objectives. Royal Mail Group Corporate Social Responsibility Report, 2008/09 Touching lives, connecting people Our reporting structure 2008/09 represents the seventh year that we have published an external Corporate Social Responsibility report and the second successive year that we have reported on our activities using Business in the Communitys four-fold classification framework. Our reporting structure, reflected in the structure of this report, is as follows: Our big five CSR ambitions Our Big Five CSR ambitions are a product of our partnership approach. Through these ambitions, we want to demonstrate our commitment to doing the right thing: for our customers, employees and suppliers. Doing the right thing makes good business sense building a leadership role in CSR enables us to distinguish ourselves in a competitive marketplace, as well as enabling us to reduce our bottom-line costs, and recruit and retain the best talent. We aspire to become the leading organisation for CSR in the UK. This report provides an overview of our progress so far. Demonstrate equality and fairness throughout our workplace. Ensure unrivalled standards of safety in our workplace. Provide first class support to improve and maintain the health of our colleagues. Provide first class support to improve and maintain the health of our colleagues. Become carbon neutral by 2015 and help our customers do business in an environmentally sustainable and competitive way.

Sample Essay Ideas For Use in Movies Like Up in the Air in Nova DVD

Sample Essay Ideas For Use in Movies Like Up in the Air in Nova DVDSample essays that are used in movies like Up in the Air can be quite effective when used correctly. If you have never seen this movie, then I recommend that you watch it so that you will know exactly what to expect. In this article, I will share with you some sample essay ideas for use in Up in the Air in Nova DVD.The first sample essay I want to share with you is one that actually has to do with acting. It actually pertains to the point that the main character of the movie, Jason, makes in order to get his girlfriend to join the production of a film in the future. Here is what he says:I don't think that this essay was meant to be one of the sample essays in the movie Up in the Air in Nova DVD. However, it still serves its purpose and shows a lot of important information to the audience about this movie. Here is what he says in the sample essay:'When she tries to get rid of you as her friend, and you come back and ki ck her butt again, you remind her of you. And in a way, she's in love with you.' - Jason Mantzoukas - As stated by the main character in the movie, Jason. His final point being:This sample essay is meant to show the main character, Jason, at his most immature. Although the line 'kick her butt again' may seem insensitive, it actually is. However, what Jason means is that he simply wants to make the main character to understand that he is still in love with her despite all of their differences. After all, what happens in this movie stays in this movie. Another one of these sample essays that can be found in the movie Up in the Air in Nova DVD is one that relates to the topic of teamwork. This sample essay talks about what Jason would do if he had more friends that he could rely on. Here is what he says:'Then there are times when you just do not feel like having a friend, so you have to go out, with no intention of even making a plan, and just go out alone, hoping that at least someone will come with you. That's how it is for everyone, but there are some people who are born leaders, they just put their friends before themselves.'This sample essay is meant to show the importance of being a leader, whether he is a real person or not. Regardless of whether the writing style is written by a true writer or not, this is the point that he is trying to convey.

FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics to Consider

<h1>FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics to Consider</h1><p>After you have finished your FTCE General Knowledge Essay, you will need to set up a modification report for accommodation. Setting up a correction is the most ideal approach to guarantee that you have rolled out any fundamental improvements in the composed task. Regardless of whether your audit is expected toward the finish of the semester, it is a smart thought to ensure that you have painstakingly assessed the entirety of the material.</p><p></p><p>Most course end dates on articles are quick drawing nearer. Numerous understudies find that they can begin setting up their update immediately. In any case, for the individuals who can't figure out how to get a modification task finished until the last possible moment, there are a few alternatives.</p><p></p><p>The first option is to begin your amendment toward the start of the semester. Ensure that you have the e ntirety of the necessary assignments finished and appropriately marked before you start. You ought to likewise audit the course prospectus and course plot for any extra perusing and course requirements.</p><p></p><p>The next fundamental modification tips incorporate exploiting the web. Exploit the entirety of the assets that are accessible. Look into the course prospectus, and check whether there are any regions that you have ignored. By investing energy investigating the schedule, you can figure out the course substance and how well you will have the option to deal with this specific topic.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to looking through on the web, consider utilizing apparatuses that are accessible to assist you with finishing your particular FTCE General Knowledge Essay. A course prospectus can prove to be useful for this reason. For instance, on the off chance that you are evaluating a last assessment, you might need to print out a po rtion of the important part, tedious sections so you will have the option to take a gander at them as an outline.</p><p></p><p>Preparing your modification will expect you to utilize survey materials that are accessible. Audit and refreshment programming projects can assist you with going over the material as altogether as could reasonably be expected. These projects can assist you with overcoming any areas of the paper that you have to center on.</p><p></p><p>If you can't discover the time or inspiration to begin on your FTCE General Knowledge Essay toward the start of the semester, there are different ways that you can handle this errand. Another tip is to look online for points that you may discover intriguing. Peruse through locales that offer articles regarding the matters of home rebuilding, child rearing and dating.</p><p></p><p>Those are only a couple of the FTCE General Knowledge Essay themes that you ca n handle during the coursework. Regardless of whether you decide to do the update early or late, you should set aside the effort to deliberately audit the entirety of the themes before proceeding onward to the more troublesome topics.</p>

The Fight Against Social Issue Research Topics

<h1> The Fight Against Social Issue Research Topics</h1> <p>Normally the rare assets are among the most significant subject of concentrating in financial investigates. There are a sizable assortment that you're ready to pick from. Before you pick to handle a task for your social brain research class, there are two or three essential things you need to consider. The two alternatives aren't sufficient in light of the fact that it will be hard to pick the best writing. </p> <h2> How to Get Started with Social Issue Research Topics? </h2> <p>Simply adapting to the issue isn't any approach to gain through what's truly going on. Improvement brain research is fixated on the life expectancy of individuals, so you have various subjects to pick from. For instance, you could handle any current issue in brain science like uniformity in mental health. Now and again questionable issues can be captivating to investigate. </p> <p>Do not be reluct ant to pose inquiries if there are a couple of hazy focuses. At the point when you have pick a theme, the following activity is to make a blueprint. Prior to definite assortment of the exploration subject, there are many variables which ought to be thought of. Use your interest as an approach to discover progressively about the point altogether and offer solid proof for your cases. </p> <p>Writing an exploration paper despite the fact that may seem testing is an extensive segment of routine understudy life. The promoting research paper help specialists we have in group can help you recorded as a hard copy the absolute best research paper and controlling with it basically. For fitting composing understudies should choose an appropriate point that is acknowledged by the director and furthermore encourages them score the best grades. Thusly, numerous understudies and workers choose to buy minimal effort exposition instead of composing it themselves. </p> <h2>Rum ors, Lies and Social Issue Research Topics </h2> <p>In the occasion the underlying consideration gave isn't effective a medical attendant must create an alternate strategy. The matter of emotional well-being has been ascending in the public eye. Getting a vacation from school to think about your psychological health is alright and should not to be disliked. As the pace of psychological wellness issues rise, relatively few individuals look for proficient help, as expressed by the guide. </p> <p>Colleges and colleges all through the country have different strategies for providing backing and advising for understudies. Since the issue is on the rise, various schools have different assets to give their understudies. Maybe there's a particular medical problem that intrigues you and that brought you to go into the professionfor that you are considering. </p> <p>The Success Center has delivered an online course that will help you once you're developing your pugnacious proposition explanation. Finding the right subject is fundamental to your brain research explore composing. </p> <p>There are events when you're appointed with the point yet more much of the time, you'll need to make a subject all alone. Parts 1 through 3 will guide you in the act of laying out your point. </p> <p>Brainstorming exercises may give assistance. Every week's task will be a noteworthy piece of the Capstone Project. Before you plunge into an exploration point, it's pivotal that you get to know some of the accompanying counsel. </p> <h2>Where to Find Social Issue Research Topics </h2> <p>The look into method starts with the decision of a subject that is possible and offers scope for examine. Research papers are attempting, however furthermore they have the ability to be fairly fulfilling. The more you grasp the less complex it's for you to make a flourishing examination paper. Brain research look into paper is an ordinary task and wellspring of a few restless evenings at school. </p> <p>As you progress in the direction of the exploration plan, you'll find new attributes of the examination and might need to modify the point as per the new information you've picked up. In case you're an understudy of brain science, you'd be approached to settle on a particular point for the last research paper. In the event that the point is excessively thin, you may think that its hard to get the suitable writing. Also, you can watch different points for your exploration paper on the site! </p>

Important Tips to Learn From Informative Essay Samples For High School

Important Tips to Learn From Informative Essay Samples For High SchoolInformative essay samples for high school are an invaluable source of information for students who want to write a great paper. The structure, format and vocabulary used in essay samples will help a student understand how to organize his thoughts and turn his ideas into well-structured text.Informative essay samples for high school are the perfect source of literature and examples for students. An instructor will be able to review the sample texts or worksheets and give feedback on specific passages or ideas.Sometimes, it is difficult for students to come up with a good essay for their high school assignments. Most students don't have the time or skills to finish a complex assignment. An online resource like informational essay samples for high school will be able to provide students with exactly what they need to complete their assignments.Informative essay samples for high school will give students access to diff erent styles of writing. They can choose from essays that use a single author and an author's name only, or they can also choose from essays that use multiple authors and the names of the other authors. In addition, students can choose from various genres, such as fiction or non-fiction, that they would like to explore in their essay.One of the biggest advantages of using informative essay samples for high school is that they contain information on how to structure a paper. Teachers will be able to provide students with samples that show them how to organize thoughts and avoid the common problems encountered by students who struggle with this concept.These resources can be used by students from an early age and they will have a wide range of choice to choose from. For example, some are focused on one particular topic while others focus on a wide range of topics that are relevant to the grade level. Some websites offer complete packages that allow students to study and use the resour ces without paying additional fees.Essays should be written in a clear and precise manner. This will ensure that the student gets an A for his assignment, no matter what subject the essay is about. Without the proper format, essay samples for high school will not be helpful.Students will want to make sure that they are getting a good essay from the resource they are using. In addition, the proper formatting and style will allow students to get the best grade. Student will also be able to find a variety of essay samples for high school based on their area of interest, whether it is sports music, education, politics or technology.

Video Games And Its Effect On Behavior - 1378 Words

Video games (electronic games that can be played on one’s computer, television or any display screen) are popular today adolescents. Although games are fun and entertaining many people worry about the violent content within some games. Violent video gaming has been a huge topic of concern because people fear it will lead to aggressive behavior. Although there is considerable evidence that link violent video games to aggressive behavior and cognition, the interpretation of the connection differs in each study and the fact still remains, the debate is ongoing. In the United States, about 97% of teen’s between the ages of 12-17 play computer, web, portable, or console games with nearly 31% of the sample playing games every day and about 21% of them playing three to five days a week (Lenhart et al., 2008). There are many different game ratings but Mature (M) is one of the popular ratings. This particular ratings warns the buyer of the violence, blood, gore and language the game may include and is said to be for individuals that are 18 years and older. Typically, action and first person shooter games such as Call of Duty, Halo and Assassin’s Creed are rated M. Who are more interested in these kinds of games? According to Lenhart et al. (2008) 12-14 year olds equally play M-rated games as their 15-17 year old correspondents and 79% of these game players are boys. Breuer, Vogelgesang, Quandt, Festl (2015) conducted an experiment to determine if physical aggression predicts theShow MoreRelatedEffects of Video Games on Childrens Behavior1744 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis about the effects of video games on children behavior Effect of Video Games on Children’s Behavior Introduction Social scientists have been examining the effect that video games have on behavior. From the introduction of video games in the 1980s, there have been numerous research studies to this effect (Andersen Taylor, 2008). The issue has become even more significant in the modern context because these video games have become bloodier and more realistic than ever before. EvenRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Human Behavior Essay2458 Words   |  10 Pagesincidents of violence and aggression that were attributed to, or subsequently associated with, video games. In this paper, I will determine the extent of influence that video games have had upon an individual’s decision to take such actions and what should be done to avoid such occurrences in the future. Looking into the world of video games I will explore research that has indicated the exposure to video games directly results in aggression or violent acts. Additionally, I examine research that hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Aggressive Behavior3708 Words   |  15 PagesThe Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior: Potential Sex Differences study that was conducted by Bruce D. Bartholow, of University of Missouri – Columbia, and Craig A. Anderson, of Iowa State University, examined how playing a violent video game affected levels of aggression displayed in a laboratory setting. Recently, violent behavior in children and teenagers has gained more and more attention as video games have become more popular. The study mentions that, in contrast to EasternRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Human Behavior1602 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games are a form of media that continues to grow throughout society. As it grows and becomes fully ad opted by adults and children alike, it seems as though a shroud of controversy follows suit. 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OnRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children s Behavior1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violent video games on children’s behavior has been the major concern of numerous researchers over the last several decades. Indeed, a great number of researches conducted by psychologists show that regular exposure to violent video games has both long-term and short-term negative effects on a player’s behavior. Aggressiveness and lack of empathy are considered to be two main outcomes of constant playing games with violent content. However, it should be noted that the content is notRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior Essay2109 Words   |  9 Pagespopular being video games. Since their introduction, professionals and parents have become concerned with the addictive power that video games can have on people, particularly children and adolescents. 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Industry Policies and Commitments on Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Discuss about the Industry Policies and Commitments on Marketing. Answer: Introduction The rising wave of globalisation in the present world is due to rapid advancement in technology, readily available information, and standardisation, innovation in managerial and operational activities of business, and sophisticated distribution methods and channels (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner 2011). In the last decade, many large and medium sized organisations have undergone both organic and inorganic expansion and have gone global (DeBacker et al. 2015). Globalisation is associated with many benefits but also brings forth various challenges. One of the many challenges includes cultural differences that hamper the business negotiations between the units performing internationally (Wach 2015). The cultural differences create barriers in communications due to different languages (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). Technological innovation is the other major challenge for globalisation (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). In order to establish a business overseas it must meet the technological s tandards of the chosen country else it will fail to attract the customer or gain competitive advantage. Hence, the management is responsible to understand the cultural differences and develop strategies that are acceptable in different cultures. The essay discusses in details about the four cultural influences that influence an organisation operating overseas. It further discusses how technology has changed the landscape for organisations operating overseas. For discussing the above subject, the essay focuses on Woolworths limited as an example. It is an Australian based company, which is also operating overseas. A literature review is performed to support the facts used in the essay. Woolworths limited is the giant retail company in Australia (Arli et al. 2013). The company is made of number of businesses and it provides its customers with range, value, quality, and everyday low prices. It is the leader in market grocery sale and is one of the biggest food retailers in Australia. The mission of the organisation is to provide its customers with best shopping experience each and every time. It aims to provide customers with good quality merchandise at cheaper prices. Its corporate objective is to have improved profits on shareholders funds (Trevena et al. 2015). This Australian Based company has its head office in Sydney. It has more than 3000 stores, hotels and petrol sites in Australia and New Zealand. The company is also involved in joint retail venture with the Tata Group in India (Minnema et al. 2016). The major brands of Woolworths limited are Safeway, Dick Smith, Dan Murphy's, Thomas Dux, Woolworths Petrol, Countdown (NZ), Foodtown (NZ), Fresh Choice (NZ), S uperValue (NZ), and Dick Smith (Mialon et al. 2016). The company has annual sales of more than fifty billion dollars and has been recognised to be one of the major contributors of the Australias economic output (Charlton et al. 2015). The company has been major source of employment for the people in Australia with more than 168,000 employees. It has employed 50,000 workers from the rural and the regional areas. It has nearly two lakh members working in stores across Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Shanghai and India (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). Cultural influences on business operating overseas Overseas business not only deals cross borders but also cross cultures. Culture has profound influence on how people think, communicate and act. It also effects their transactions and negotiations (Stahl and Tung 2015). When taking a business at international level, it is not feasible to stick to the current business conducting methods. Establishing a business offshore must consider set of new variables such as rules and regulations, different currency, taxation, different holiday periods. The most important consideration is culture. The concept of culture is presented in different ways by different authors. According to Ferraro and Brody (2015), the term culture refers to collective programming of minds that differentiates the members of a human group from another. According to Leung and Morris (2015) differences in culture creates communication barrier between the business executives. For example the difference in culture between the manager of Woolworths Australia and the New Zeal and division can create barriers that impede the negotiation process. Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, (2011) argued that there is a great diversity in different cultures in the world. It is difficult for a negotiator irrespective of high skills and experience to fully understand all the cultures that are encountered (Stahl and Tung 2015). Both Australia and New Zealand has three main things in common. British have created the urban societies in both countries and were built on the invasion of a population that did not live in cites. In both the countries the migrants constitute 20% of the population and both countries are in same part of the world. However, despite commonalities the cultural differences between both countries is due to environmental and historical factors (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). As per Hofstede analysis Charlton et al. (2015) there is more components to culture than just language and religion. The nature and values of society are reflected in the language. Firstly discussing about language, both in Australia and New Zealand there is a different version of English. People in New Zealand do not pronounce I sounds for example they pronounce chups instead of chips. The difference in male and female pronunciation is the feature of Australian English. On the other hand, in New Zealand the diagnostic vowels are pronounced in same fashion by both males and females. New Zealanders does not use idiomatic expression, rhyming slang, or profanity to the same extent as Australians (Parsons and Wilkinson 2015). On the other hand people greet Namaste folding their hands even in business meetings but in New Zealand people only shake hands (Carroll et al. 2015). The linguistic ties in business give competitive advantages. Business transactions are effected due to lack of abil ity to communicate by managers. It in turn effects the interpersonal relations as misunderstanding can end a negotiation between buyers and sellers including delivery dates, price, mode of payment, and shipping methods (Luiten et al. 2016). When buying office in Hong Kong, Woolworth needed interpreters to interpret the Australian regulatory legislations for manufacturers in China and the suppliers. It was necessary because there are different product safety regulations in different states and territories (Roux 2016). According to Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner (2011) Woolworth is burdened as it is mandatory to ensure compliance with the Commonwealth regulations and regulations in place in each State and Territory in which it operates. In addition, the chemicals too fall under the legal category. The food additives, natural toxicants, contaminates are regulated by the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (Sacks et al. 2015). The work culture-relationships greatly influence business at offshore. The relationship between employee and boss are different in India and Australia (Ferraro and Brody 2015). Unlike, Australia, there is a lack of cordial relationship between the employees and the boss in India. Meetings and business transactions are held in more formal manner in India and thus has high power distance. It greatly affects smooth running of business for Australian based companies as it is difficult to accustom to this culture (Leung and Morris 2015). The factor including being on time, keeping promises and delivering results is absent. India does not value time. There are often delays in the business transactions and negotiations. In Hong Kong and New Zealand the business negotiations occur faster than in India. This may affect the productivity and business efficiency of Woolworths. On the contrary, in New Zealand, punctuality is a part of culture. Not only business events even the social events start on time. The business productivity of Woolworths is high in New Zealand compared to Hong Kong, India and Shanghai (Roux 2016). India is more corrupt compared to any other countries. Therefore, Woolworth in India may suffer huge financial loss owing to its high level of corruption among public officials and politicians (Mathew et al. 2013). Business are materialised and in general are established based on the trust and mutual respect (Stahl and Tung 2015). Therefore, it takes long time to trust and build partnership for Woolworth in India. Unlike India, Australia has equal opportunity employment in business. The employees have more sense of respect and appreciation towards the Australian employers. The employees in Woolworth experiences laid back attitude (Mathew et al. 2013). Employees are appreciated for their hidden skills in New Zealand. However, in India, the views and opinions of employees are not considered. Further, employees need high level of motivation. Due to higher level of bribery for promotions and jobs the true skills are always unrecognised in India and is difficult to motivate taff through increments (Minnema et al. 2016). In addition, the relationship between the job and the level of pay is strong in Australia but not in India (Warner 2014). The employees in India are of corrupt minds and thus they want to earn more with little efforts, which is not beneficial for the company (Arli et al. 2013). The Indian employees tend to be judgemental owing to its traditional perception of gender, colour, caste, and sexual orientation. Moreover, employees in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and India can be recruited for cheaper price which is an added advantage for Woolworths (Wei et al. 2015). India is a religious country and the individual aspect of the Indian society is dominated by religion and philosophy. Religion greatly affects the business activities offshore. Therefore, different marketing strategy is to be implemented in India. The marketing strategy applied by Woolworth in Australia and New Zealand will not attract the customers India. For example in India, owl is considered unlucky or ill omen. Therefore, using owl in advertisements is called as culturally incompatible marketing (Charlton et al. 2015). Similarly, in Shanghai or Hong Kong animals are considered as lower forms of life (Warner 2014). Therefore, such marketing may lead to poor image of the company. India, cows and buffaloes are worshipped considering them as God. Therefore, it is restricted to sell mutton birds, fowl, wild pork, and fat lamb in India which might affect Woolworth negatively (Carroll et al. 2015). On the other hand, these are the main part of Maori cuisine in New Zealand and are prefe rred in Hong Kong and Shanghai (Wei et al. 2015). Due to increasing health consciousness there is a greater preference for green vegetables and other seasonal fruits and products in various states of world. Therefore, the selling of products vary with changing demands of the customers in different countries (Carroll et al. 2015). According to Arli et al. (2013) Woolworth is holding a dominant position in Australia, it seems to have strong appeal for growing overseas. However, it needs to defend against criticism as Wal-Mart is doing in America. Technological influences on business operating overseas Technology affects every part of our lives. It is possible to communicate with people living overseas with few clicks. This technological advancement has changed the face and pace of business. Technology has opened new ways for business to collaborate and communicate beyond borders (Chesbrough 2013). Adopting the latest technology has made marketing easier. Woolworth could establish its virtual business offshore through Facebook and other websites. It helped it to promote its online business. According to Dunning (2013), E-mail communication have replaced the faxes, phone calls, and written memos. Smartphones with the power of internet has resulted in quick business transactions and negotiations. It is easy to store files, important business documents, and cloud computing system instead of using PCs making quick access of information. Woolworth has adopted the latest technology, which has helped it to create geographically apart teams, which are still working like single unified orga nisations. The organisation has simplified its business process and has thus gained greater productivity (Beh et al. 2016). Woolworth was not as efficient as other giant retail companies such as Tesco or Wal-Mart in implementing cloud computing. Therefore, it could not gain competitive advantage over the rivals. Mialon et al. (2016) argued that in the last decade Woolworth has become more responsive to the customers by reducing the cost and increasing its scalability and flexibility (Johnston and Marshall 2016). In addition, it well connected to its customers using the Social media platforms such as Instagram, Twittter, and LinkedIn. Woolworth has generated new revenue stream in Hong Kong and Shanghai after establishing strong foot in New Zealand. The strategy it has applied is to stay relevant in customers mind through social media (Dunning 2013). It also indulges in solving customer issues in business interactions. As per Beh et al. (2016) the adoption of Electronic Commerce or EC technology has substantial potential to foster the business growth. The quantitative analysis by Chesbrough (2013) showed th at there are several challenges while adopting EC. The nature of EC is very complex due to which the challenges are not addressed. The quantitative analysis on EC adoption by Woolworth showed that this step was influenced by industry, organisational, and environmental pressure (Johnston and Marshall 2016). Arli et al. (2013) commented that EC adoption was one of the most outstanding market strategies of Woolworth as it was successful in satisfying the customers requirement on quality of product, its prices and diversification in New Zealand just as it did in Australia. Both in New Zealand and in Hong Kong Woolworth has ensured its product image as The fresh food for people. This food website incorporates personalised meal planning features. This website also offers its consumers with more than 2000 recipes and tips from nutritionists. This helped in earning greater value for its products such as on-time delivery, Superior convenience, website security and exchange or return policies (Ahmed 2016). It is the strongest aspect for Woolworth compared to its competitors Aldi and Cole. Though Woolworth was successful in New Zealand with significant expenses spent on the rapid technological growth, it failed in Hong Kong initially due to low flexibility in meeting consumer demand (Dunning 2013). Eventually, Woolworth learned to estimate its ability appropriately. Hence, it slowly grew by learning and appreciating its customer interactions. It initially attracted the niche market such as shoppers who are time savers and later focused on the traditional online shoppers. Woolworth focuses on advertising campaigns for online shopping particularly emphasising on enjoyment of shopping and convenience and not on perceived risks (Ahmed 2016). The information on convenience includes facility to shop from anywhere irrespective of time and save huge time and energy (Santos et al. 2015). The elements incorporated by Woolworth to retain customers for online shopping include events, design of products and emotion atmosphere experienced during web browsing. Trust element is the ma jor factor for its success in E-commerce as it could meet their safety concerns such as misuse of private consumer data by hacking, and other online scams. The real direct marketing opportunities for the overseas companies are signified by increasing acceptance of e-mail, which has become the major source of interpersonal communication (Dunning 2013). Other Sophisticated intermediaries adopts software applications to track user behaviour and store user preferences for making important recommendations to customers. In case of Woolworth, adopting EC has reduced the cost of product handling thereby reducing the product prices. This helped to flourish its market overseas (Arli et al. 2013). Therefore, information technology has played great role in effecting the scale and nature of retailing. Technology has changed the landscape for organisations operating overseas. Conclusion The report has discussed the cultural influences effecting the business operations of Woolworths outside Australia. When an organisation is operating overseas and is performing in few different cultures, it is necessary to bridge the gap. It is due to these cultural influences that Woolworths could not establish itself in countries like India and gain a competitive advantage. It should focus on the mature markets and dispose towards emerging markets such as Tesco or Wal-mart (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner 2011). It is recommended that Woolworth should aim to secure a foothold instead of trading the stores in the long-term. It can later build a larger hyper-market. In order to emerge as number one or two in Hong Kong, Sanghai, and India it must develop strategies to overcome the cultural influences. It must establish itself in markets that have similar culture as Australia or with fewer cultural differences. The rationale for retaining it operating presence in these underdeveloped co untries is to develop important insights into the competitive behavioural dynamics of the well established retail businesses. 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